Arctiini

Arctia Villica - coll. MHNT . Sınıflandırma

Saltanat	Animalia
Şube	Arthropoda
Sınıf	Böcek
Sipariş	Lepidoptera
Geniş Aile	Noctuoidea
Aile	Erebidae
Alt aile	Arctiinae

Kabile

Arctiini
Leach , 1815

Arctiini bir olan kabile arasında Lepidoptera ait (kelebekler) ailesi içinde Erebidae ve altfamilya ait Arctiinae .

Sistematik

2000'li yıllara kadar takson anda Arctiini adında bir değildi kabile ama bir alt familyası , Arctiinae denilen ve eski sınıflandırılan ailenin içinde Arctiidae .

Sınıflandırmanın bir revizyonu daha sonra birkaç taksonun daha düşük bir taksonomik sıralamaya indirgenmesine ve dolayısıyla son eklerinin değiştirilmesine yol açtı . Eski Arctiidae, Arctiinae adını alan (ve yeni Erebidae ailesinde sınıflandırılan ) bir alt aile haline gelirken, Arctiinae'nin eski alt ailesi Arctiini'nin mevcut kabile ve eski Arctiini kabilesi şu anki alt aile haline geldi. -tribe arasında Arctiina .

Alt kabileler

Arctiini'nin dahili sınıflandırması sadece kısmen açıklanmıştır. Dowdy vd. (2020) sekiz alt kabileden söz eder :

Arctiina
Callimorphina
Ctenuchina
Euchromiina
Nyctemerina
Pericopina
Phaegopterina
Spilosomina

Türlerin listesi

Acantharctia Aurivillius, 1899
Acyclania Dognin, 1911
Aemilia Kirby, 1892
Aethalida Walker, 1865
Afroarctia Toulgoët, 1978
Agaltara Toulgoet, 1979
Agaraea Herrich-Schäffer, 1955
Aglaomorpha Kôda, 1988
Alexicles Grote, 1883
Aloa Walker, 1855
Alpenus Yürüteç, 1855
Alphaea Walker, 1855
Amastus Walker, 1855
Amaxia Walker, 1855
Ammalo Yürüteç, 1855
Amphelarctia Watson, 1975
Amphicallia Aurivillius, 1900
Amsacta Walker, 1855
Amsactarctia Berio, 1938
Amsactoides Matsumura, 1927
Amurrhyparia Dubatolov, 1985
Anaxita Walker, 1855
Andala Walker, 1855
Antiotricha Felder, 1874
Apantesis Harris, 1841
Aphyarctia Watson, 1975
Aphyle Walker, 1855
Apiconoma Butler, 1876
Apocrisias Franclemont, 1966
Apyre Walker, 1854
Arachnis Geyer, 1837
Araeomolis Hampson, 1901
Arctagyrta Hampson, 1901
Arktika Schrank, 1802
Arctiarpia Travassos, 1951
Ardices Walker, 1855
Are Walker, 1855
Alanlar Walker, 1855
Argina Hübner, 1819
Argyarktika
Artimelia Rambur, 1866
Astralarctia Watson, 1975
Axiopoena Ménétriés , 1842
Azatrephes Hampson, 1905
Balaca Yürüteç, 1865
Baritius Walker, 1855
Baroa Moore, 1878
Bernathonomus Fragoso, 1953
Bertholdia Schaus, 1896
Binna Walker, 1865
Biturix Yürüteç, 1855
Bucaea Walker, 1866
Calidota Dyar, 1901
Callimorpha Latreille, 1809
Callindra Röber, 1925
Calodesma Hübner, 1820
Calpenia Moore, 1872
Canarctia Dubatolov, 1990
Carales Walker, 1855
Carathis Grote, 1865
Carbisa Moore, 1879
Karsinarkti Hampson, 1901
Carcinopyga Felder, 1874
Caribarctia Ferguson, 1985
Caridarctia Hampson, 1901
Caryatis Hübner, 1819
Castrica Schaus, 1896
Cheliosea Watson, 1980
Chelis Rambur, 1866
Chetone Boisduval, 1870
Chionarctia Kôda, 1988
Klorhoda Hampson, 1901
Klorokrizi Hampson, 1911
Cisseps Franclemont, 1936
Cissura Yürüteç, 1854
Kladarktika
Coiffaitarctia Toulgoët, 1990
Composia Hübner, 1820
Coscinia Hübner, 1819
Cratoplastis Felder, 1874
Creatonotos Hübner, 1819
Cresera Schaus, 1894
Crocomela Kirby, 1892
Ctenucha Kirby, 1837
Ctenuchidia Grote, 1866
Curoba Walker, 1865
Siyanarktika Hampson, 1901
Cycnia Hübner, 1818
Cymaroa Hampson, 1905
Cymbalophora Rambur, 1866
Dasyarctia Gaede, 1923
Demolis Hampson, 1901
Diacrisia Hübner, 1819
Dialeucias Hampson, 1901
Diaphora Stephens, 1827
Didaphne Berg, 1899
Dionychoscelis Aurivillius, 1922
Diospage Walker, 1854
Diota Wallengren, 1865
Disconeura Bryk, 1953
Disparctia Toulgoët, 1978
Divarctia Dubatolov, 1990
Doa Neumoegen ve Dyar, 1894
Dodia Dyar, 1901
Dodiopsis Ivinskis ve Saldaitis, 2001
Dycladia Felder, 1874
Disşema Hübner, 1818
Echeta Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
Ectypia Clemens, 1861
Elysius Walker, 1855
Emurena Watson, 1975
Ennomomima Toulgoët, 1991
Eospilarctia Kôda, 1988
Epatolmis Butler, 1877
Ephestris Hübner, 1820
Epicrisias Dyar, 1912
Epilacydes Butler, 1875
Epimolis Dyar, 1913
Epimydia Staudinger, 1892
Episcea Warren, 1901
Eriostepta Hampson, 1901
Ernassa Walker, 1856
Estigmene Hübner, 1820
Eucallimorpha Dubatolov, 1990
Euceriodes Travassos, 1961
Euchaetes Harris, 1841
Euchlaenidia Hampson, 1901
Eucyanoides Toulgoët, 1988
Eucyrta Felder, 1874
Eudiaphora Dubatolov, 1990
Euerythra Harvey, 1876
Euleechia Dyar, 1900
Euplagia Hübner, 1820
Eupseudosoma Grote, 1865
Evius Walker, 1855
Eyralpenus Butler, 1875
Fasslia Dognin, 1911
Fodinoidea Saalmüller, 1884
Galtara Walker, 1863
Glaucostola Hampson, 1901
Gnophaela Walker, 1854
Gonotrephes Hampson, 1909
Gorgonidia Dyar, 1898
Graphea Schaus, 1894
Graphelysia Hampson, 1911
Haemanota Hampson, 1901
Haemaphlebiella Collins, 1962
Halysidota Hübner, 1819
Haploa Hübner, 1820
Haplonerita Hampson, 1911
Heliactinidia Hampson, 1901
Heliozona Hampson, 1901
Hemihyalea Hampson, 1901
Hiera Druce, 1885
Himerarctia Watson, 1975
Horama Hübner, 1819
Hyalarctia Schaus, 1901
Hyalurga Hübner, 1819
Hyperandra Hampson, 1901
Hypercompe Hübner, 1819
Hyperthaema Şeması , 1901
Hyphantria Harris, 1841
Hypidalia Hampson, 1901
Hypidota Schaus, 1904
Hypocrisias Hampson, 1901
Hypocrita Hübner, 1807
Hypomolis Hampson, 1901
Hyponerita Hampson, 1901
Idalus Walker, 1855
Ilemodes Hampson, 1900
Ischnarctia Bartel, 1903
Ischnocampa Felder, 1874
Ischnognatha Felder, 1874
Isostola Felder, 1874
Josiomorpha Felder, 1874
Josiomorphoides Hering, 1925
Karschiola Gaede, 1926
Kiriakoffalia Toulgoët, 1978
Kodiosoma Streç, 1872
Lacydes Walker, 1855
Lafajana Dognin, 1891
Laguerreia Toulgoët, 2000
Lalanneia Toulgoët, 1989
Lampruna Schaus, 1894
Lemyra Walker, 1856
Lepidojulia Orfila, 1952
Lepidokirbyia Travassos, 1943
Lepidolutzia Rego Barros, 1956
Lepidozikania Travassos, 1949
Leptarctia Streç, 1872
Lepypiranga Rego Barros, 1966
Lerina Walker, 1854
Leucaloa Butler, 1875
Leucanopsis Rego Barros, 1956
Leucopardus Hampson, 1894
Leuculodes Dyar, 1903
Lithosarctia Daniel, 1954
Lophocampa Harris, 1841
Lymire Walker, 1854
Machadoia Rego Barros, 1956
Machaeraptenus Schaus, 1894
Macrobrochis Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
Mallocephala Blanchard, 1852
Mannina Dyar, 1916
Maurica de Freina ve Witt, 1984
Mazaeras Walker, 1855
Melanarktika Watson, 1975
Melese Walker, 1854
Mellamastus Rego Barros, 1959
Mellona van Eecke, 1926
Melora Walker, 1855
Menegitler Kiriakoff, 1954
Mesenochroa Felder, 1874
Metacrias Meyrick, 1887
Metacrisia Hampson, 1901
Metacrisiodes Dyar, 1916
Metaxanthia İlaçları , 1899
Micralarctia Watson, 1988
Micrarctia Seitz, 1910
Migoplastis Felder, 1868
Munona Schaus, 1894
Nannoarktik
Nannodota Hampson, 1911
Neidalia Hampson, 1901
Neonerita Hampson, 1901
Neozatrephes Druce, 1893
Neuroxena Kirby, 1896
Nezula Schaus, 1896
Nikaea Moore, 1879
Notophyson Boisduval, 1870
Nyctemera Hübner, 1820
Nyearctia Watson, 1975
Ochrodota Hampson, 1901
Ocnogyna Lederer, 1853
Olepa Watson, 1980
Omochroa Rambur, 1866
Onythes Walker, 1855
Opharus Walker, 1855
Ordishia Watson, 1975
Ormetica Clemens, 1861
Orontobia De Freina, 1997
Pachydota Hampson, 1901
Palaeomolis Hampson, 1909
Panaxia Tams, 1939
Pangora Moore, 1879
Paracles Walker, 1855
Paralacydes Aurivillius, 1899
Paralpenus Watson, 1988
Paramaenas Grünberg, 1911
Paranerita Hampson, 1901
Hampson Paraplastis , 1901
Paraspilarctia
Parathyris Hübner, 1819
Pareuchaetes Grote, 1865
Parevia Hampson, 1901
Pelochyta Hübner, 1819
Phaegoptera Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
Phaeomolis Hampson, 1901
Phaloe Guérin-Méneville, 1838
Phaloesia Walker, 1854
Phaos Walker, 1855
Phlyctaenogastra Gaede, 1915
Phragmatobia Stephens, 1828
Pitane Yürüteç, 1854
Pithea Walker, 1856
Poecilarctia Aurivillius, 1921
Premolis Hampson, 1901
Pryteria Möschler, 1883
Pseudalus Schaus, 1896
Pseudamastus Toulgoët, 1985
Pseudapistosia Möschler, 1878
Pseudischnocampa Rothschild, 1935
Pseudogaltara Toulgoët, 1978
Pseudophaloe Hering, 1925
Pseudopharus Hampson, 1901
Pseudotesselarctia Travassos, 1949
Psychophasma Butler, 1878
Pteroodes Butler, 1877
Purius Walker, 1855
Pydnaodes Hampson, 1911
Pygarctia Grote, 1871
Pygoctenucha Grote, 1883
Pyrrharctia Packard, 1864
Rajendra Moore, 1879
Regobarrosia Watson, 1975
Rhipha Yürüteç, 1854
Rodareas Kirby, 1892
Rodogastri Hübner, 1819
Robinsonia Grote, 1865
Romualdia Rego Barros, 1957
Saenura Wallengren, 1858
Sagaropsis Hering, 1925
Satara Walker, 1865
Scaptius Walker, 1855
Scearctia Hering, 1925
Schalotomis Hampson, 1920
Sebastia Kirby, 1892
Secusio Walker, 1854
Seileria Dognin, 1923
Seirarctia Packard, 1864
Selenarctia Watson, 1975
Senecauxia Toulgoët, 1989
Sermyla Walker, 1854
Seydelia Kiriakoff, 1952
Sinowatsonia Dubatolov, 1996
Soritena Schaus, 1924
Sphaeromachia Grote, 1867
Spilarctia Butler, 1875
Spilosoma Curtis, 1825
Spiris Hübner, 1819
Stauropolia Skalski, 1988
Stenarctia Aurivillius, 1899
Stenucha Hampson, 1901
Sthenognatha Felder, 1874
Stidzaeras Druce, 1905
Sutonocrea Butler, 1876
Sychesia Möschler, 1878
Symphlebia Felder, 1874
Synto Almeida Harris, 1839
Syntomidopsis Hering, 1925
Syntomostola Dognin, 1912
Tajigyna Dubatolov, 1990
Tatargina Uşak, 1877
Teracotona Butler, 1878
Tesselarctia Hampson, 1901
Tessella Breyer, 1957
Tessellota Hampson, 1901
Thermidarctia Talbot, 1929
Thyrgis Walker, 1854
Thyromolis Hampson, 1901
Tinoliodes Wileman, 1915
Trichromia Hübner, 1819
Tricypha Möschler, 1878
Trocodima Watson, 1980
Turuptiana Walker, 1869
Tyria Hübner, 1819
Utetheisa Hübner, 1819
Venedictoffia Toulgoet, 1977
Virbia Walker, 1854
Viviennea Watson, 1975
Wanderbiltia Rego Barros, 1958
Watsonarctia , Freina & Witt, 1984 tarafından
Watsonidia Toulgoët, 1981
Xanthoarctia Travassos, 1951
Xanthophaeina Hampson, 1901
Ksenosoma Felder, 1874
Zaevius Dyar, 1910
Zatrephes Hübner, 1819
Zigira Yürüteç, 1865

Bazı Avrupa türleri
Tessellated Ölçek
( Cymbalophora pudica )
Mermer kaplumbağa kabuğu
( Callimorpha dominula )
Heather Kaplumbağa
( Euplagia quadripunctaria )
Betic mozaikli ölçek
( Ocnogyna boeticum )
Cenaze Ölçeği
( Epatolmis luctifera )
İber ocnogyn
( Ocnogyna zoraida )
Alp Ocnogyn
( Ocnogyna parasita )
İffetli Kaplumbağa
( Watsonarctia deserta )
Mor kaplumbağa kabuğu
( Diacrisia purpurata )
Benekli Ölçek
( Chelis maculosa )
Quensel ölçeği
( Apantesis quenseli )
Sansar ölçeği
( Arctia caja )
Kahverengi kaplumbağa kabuğu
( Arctia matronula )
Sarı ölçek
( Arctia flavia )
Sivil Ölçek
( Arctia aulica )
Çiftlik ölçeği
( Arctia villica )
Pembe kaplumbağa kabuğu
( Arctia festiva )
Muz Ölçeği
( Arctia plantaginis )

Referanslar

Dowdy vd. 2020 .

Ayrıca görün

Dış bağlantılar

(fr + en) ITIS referansı : Arctiini (+ İngilizce sürümü )
(tr) Referans Fauna Europaea : Arctiini
(tr) BioLib referansı : Arctiini Leach, 1815

Kaynakça

(en) Katja Rönkä , Johanna Mappes , Lauri Kaila ve Niklas Wahlberg , " Parazemiyi filogenetik yerine koymak : Arctiina (Lepidoptera) alt kabilesinin moleküler analizi " , Sistematik Entomoloji , cilt. 41, n, o , 4,2016, s. 844–853 ( DOI 10.1111 / syen.12194 ).
(en) Mauricio M. Zenker , Niklas Wahlberg , Gunnar Brehm , José A. Teston , Lukasz Przybylowicz , Marcio R. Pie ve André VL Freitas , “ Neotropikal bölgede Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) alt ailesindeki güvelerin sistematiği ve kökeni » , Zoologica Scripta , cilt. 46, n o 3,2017, s. 348-362 ( DOI 10.1111 / zsc.12202 ).
(en) Nicolas J. Dowdy vd. , " Sığ düzeydeki filogenomik çalışmalar için daha derin bir anlam: yuvalanmış bağlantılı hibrit zenginleştirme, kaplan güvesi yaşam ağacını çözmek için büyük bir umut vaat ediyor (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) " , Systematic Entomology , cilt. 45, n, o , 4,2020, s. 874–893 ( DOI 10.1111 / syen.12433 ).