Imatra devresi
| Imatra devresi | ||
| ||
| Ana Özellikler | ||
|---|---|---|
| yer |
Imatra South Karelia Finlandiya |
|
| Tür | Geçici | |
| İletişim bilgileri | 61 ° 06 ′ 09 ″ kuzey, 28 ° 28 ′ 49 ″ doğu | |
Haritada coğrafi konum: Finlandiya
| ||
| Açılış | 1962 | |
| Kapanış | 1986 | |
| Anlam | Program | |
| Etkinlikler | ||
| Motosiklet Grand Prix | ||
| Boyutlar | ||
| Dönüş sayısı | 14 | |
| Uzunluk | 6.030 km (1962-1978) 4.950 km (1979-1982) |
|
Imatra Devre eski olan geçici motor sporu devresi bulunan Imatra , Finlandiya . Imatra'nın doğusunda ve Rusya'ya çok uzak olmayan rota, Vuoksi Nehri boyunca ilerleyerek farklı rotalar izliyordu . Bu barındırılan Fin Grand Prix 19 kez 1964 için 1982 . 1982'de meydana gelen ölümcül bir kaza, olayın yerini 1986 yılına kadar süren Avrupa Motosiklet Şampiyonası'na bırakmasına neden oldu . Şu anda bir karayolu olarak kullanılıyor.
Açıklama
1962'den 1978'e kadar pist 6.030 km uzunluğundaydı ve dikdörtgen şeklini aldı. Sadece birkaç keskin dönüşten etkilenerek çok hızlıydı. Demiryolu hattını iki kez kesme özelliğine sahipti. Ancak, 1979'dan itibaren rota doğu kısmıyla kesildi. Üçgen şeklini alan başlangıç, nehir boyunca düz çizgi üzerinde verilirken, daha önce başlangıç demiryolu hattının doğusuydu.
Ölümcül kazalar
Devre, varlığı sırasında iki ölümcül kaza yaşadı. Birincisi, 1964'te İngiliz pilot Vernon Cottle'ın test sırasında düştüğü ve sekiz gün sonra öldüğü yer. İkinci ölümcül kaza, 1982 yılında İskoç Jock Taylor'ın öldürüldüğü sepet yarışında meydana geldi . Bu kaza Finlandiya Grand Prix'sinin sonunu getirdi .
Ödüller
1964'ten 1972'ye
| Yıl | Sınıf | 1 st | 2 nd | 3 rd | Yarıştaki en iyi tur | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 50 cm 3 | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) | Hans Georg Anscheidt ( Kreidler ) | Luigi Taveri ( Kreidler ) | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) | |
| 125 santimetre 3 | Luigi Taveri ( Honda ) | Ralph Bryans ( Honda ) |
;_Flag_of_Rhodesia_(1965%E2%80%931968).svg){kind=small} Jim Redman ( Honda )
|
Jim Redman ( Honda )
|
||
| 350 cm 3 |
Jim Redman ( Honda )
|
Bruce Beale ( Honda )
|
Endel Kiisa ( CKEB ) |
Jim Redman ( Honda )
|
||
| 500 cm 3 | Jack Ahearn ( Norton ) |
.svg){kind=small} Michael Duff ( Eşsiz )
|
Gyula Marsovszky ( Eşsiz ) |
Michael Duff ( Eşsiz )
|
||
| 1965 | 125 santimetre 3 | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) |
Frank Perris ( Suzuki )
|
Jochen Leitert ( MZ ) | Hugh Anderson ( Suzuki ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Michael Duff ( Yamaha ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Ralph Bryans ( Honda ) | Michael Duff ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) |
Bruce Beale ( Honda )
|
František Boček ( Jawa ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Paddy Driver ( Eşsiz ) | Fred Stevens ( Eşsiz ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 1966 | 125 santimetre 3 | Phil Oku ( Yamaha ) | Luigi Taveri ( Honda ) | Ralph Bryans ( Honda ) | Luigi Taveri ( Honda ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Stuart Graham ( Honda ) | František Šťastný ( Jawa ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Jack Ahearn ( Norton ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Jack Findlay (McIntyre- Eşsiz ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 1967 | 125 santimetre 3 | Stuart Graham ( Suzuki ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | Derek Woodman ( MZ ) | Mike Hailwood ( Honda ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | John Hartle ( Métis - Eşsiz ) | Billie Nelson ( Norton ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | Johann Attenberger / Josef Schillinger ( BMW ) | Georg Auerbacher / Eduard Dein ( BMW ) | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | ||
| 1968 | 125 santimetre 3 | Phil Oku ( Yamaha ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Bill Ivy ( Yamaha ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Phil Oku ( Yamaha ) | Heinz Rosner ( MZ ) | Rodney Gould ( Bultaco - Yamaha ) | Phil Oku ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Jack Findlay (McIntyre- Eşsiz ) | Derek Woodman ( Seeley ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Helmut Fath / Wolfgang Kalauch ( URS ) | Heinz Luthringshauser / Geoff Hughes ( BMW ) | Georg Auerbacher / Hermann Hahn ( BMW ) | Helmut Fath / Wolfgang Kalauch ( URS ) | ||
| 1969 | 125 santimetre 3 | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Günter Bartusch ( MZ ) | Cees van Dongen ( Suzuki ) | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Günter Bartusch ( MZ ) | Börje Jansson ( Yamaha ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Giuseppe Visenzi ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Billie Nelson ( Paton ) | Godfrey Nash ( Norton ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | Helmut Lünemann / Johnny Bengtsson ( BMW ) | Heinz Luthringshauser / Geoff Hughes ( BMW ) | Helmut Fath / Wolfgang Kalauch ( URS ) | ||
| 1970 | 125 santimetre 3 | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Thomas Heuschkel ( MZ ) | Hartmut Bischoff ( MZ ) | Ángel Nieto ( Derbi ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Paul Smart ( Yamaha ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Zencefil Molloy ( Kawasaki ) | Alberto Pagani ( Linto ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | Siegfried Schauzu / Peter Rutterford ( BMW ) | Arsenius Kasap / Josef Huber ( BMW ) | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt ( BMW ) | ||
| 1971 | 125 santimetre 3 | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | Dieter Braun ( Maico ) | Gert Bender ( Maico ) | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | Billie Nelson ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Dave Simmonds ( Kawasaki ) | Rob Bron ( Suzuki ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Horst Owesle / Peter Rutterford ( Münch - URS ) | Richard Wegener / Adi Heinrichs ( BMW ) | Jean-Claude Castella / Albert Castella ( BMW ) | Siegfried Schauzu / Wolfgang Kalauch ( BMW ) | ||
| 1972 | 125 santimetre 3 | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Ángel Nieto ( Derbi ) | Dieter Braun ( Maico ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | Silvio Grassetti ( MZ ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Jarno Saarinen ( Yamaha ) | Renzo Pasolini ( Aermacchi ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Alberto Pagani ( MV Agusta ) | Rodney Gould ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Chris Vincent / Michael Casey ( Münch - URS ) | Klaus Enders / Ralf Engelhardt (Busch- BMW ) | Siegfried Schauzu / Wolfgang Kalauch ( BMW ) | Chris Vincent / Michael Casey ( Münch - URS ) | ||
1973'ten 1982'ye
(Renkli arka plan = uluslararası pilotlar tarafından boykot edilen yarış)
| Yıl | Sınıf | 1 st | 2 nd | 3 rd | Kutup pozisyonu | Yarıştaki en iyi tur | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 125 santimetre 3 | Otello Buscherini ( Malanca ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Börje Jansson ( Maico ) | Kent Andersson ( Yamaha ) | Otello Buscherini ( Malanca ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Phil Okuma ( MV Agusta ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Phil Okuma ( MV Agusta ) | Bruno Kneubühler ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | Giacomo Agostini ( MV Agusta ) | ||
| Sidecar | Kalevi Rahko / Kari Laatikainen ( Honda ) | Jaakko Palomäki / Juhani Vesterinen ( BMW ) | Pentti Moskari / Olaf Sten ( BMW ) | Bilinmeyen | Matti Satukangas / Alanen ( Sachs ) | ||
| 1974 | 50 cm 3 | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Van Veen - Kreidler ) | Rudolf Kunz ( Kreidler ) | Ulrich Graf ( Kreidler ) | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Van Veen - Kreidler ) | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Van Veen - Kreidler ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | John Dodds ( Yamaha ) | Bruno Kneubühler ( Yamaha ) | Dieter Braun ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Bruno Kneubühler ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Phil Okuma ( MV Agusta ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( MV Agusta ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Phil Okuma ( MV Agusta ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1975 | 50 cm 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Kreidler ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( Piovaticci ) | Rudolf Kunz ( Kreidler ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( Piovaticci ) | Ángel Nieto ( Kreidler ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Otello Buscherini ( Yamaha ) | Michel Rougerie ( Harley-Davidson ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Giacomo Agostini ( Yamaha ) | Patrick Pons ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Patrick Pons ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Giacomo Agostini ( Yamaha ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Yamaha ) | Jack Findlay ( Yamaha ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( MV Agusta ) | Giacomo Agostini ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1976 | 50 cm 3 | Julien van Zeebroeck ( Kreidler ) | Ulrich Graf ( Kreidler ) | Eugenio Lazzarini (UFO) | Ángel Nieto ( Bultaco ) | Ulrich Graf ( Kreidler ) | |
| 125 santimetre 3 | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Gert Bender ( Bender ) | Henk van Kessel ( AGV Condor ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | ||
| 250 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( Harley-Davidson ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( Harley-Davidson ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Dieter Braun ( Morbidelli ) | Tom Herron ( Yamaha ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Dieter Braun ( Morbidelli ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Pat Hennen ( Suzuki ) | Teuvo Länsivuori ( Suzuki ) | Philippe Coulon ( Suzuki ) | Giacomo Agostini ( Suzuki ) | John Newbold ( Suzuki ) | ||
| 1977 | 125 santimetre 3 | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( Morbidelli ) | Jean-Louis Guignabodet ( Morbidelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( Morbidelli ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | Mick Grant ( Kawasaki ) | Kork Ballington ( Yamaha ) | Alan Kuzey ( Yamaha ) | Walter Villa ( Harley-Davidson ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | Jon Ekerold ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Jon Ekerold ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | Gianfranco Bonera ( Suzuki ) | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1978 | 125 santimetre 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Harald Bartol ( Morbidelli ) | Eugenio Lazzarini ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Mario Lega ( Morbidelli ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Tom Herron ( Yamaha ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Wil Hartog ( Suzuki ) | Takazumi Katayama ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | Johnny Cecotto ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 1979 | 125 santimetre 3 | Ricardo Tormo ( Bultaco ) | Matti Kinnunen ( MBA ) | Hans Müller ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Stefan Dörflinger ( Morbidelli ) | Ricardo Tormo ( Bultaco ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Patrick Fernandez ( Yamaha ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | Patrick Fernandez ( Yamaha ) | Pentti Korhonen ( Yamaha ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Gregg Hansford ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Boet van Dulmen ( Suzuki ) | Randy Mamola ( Suzuki ) | Barry Sheene ( Suzuki ) | Boet van Dulmen ( Suzuki ) | Jack Middelburg ( Suzuki ) | ||
| 1980 | 125 santimetre 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Hans Müller ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Guy Bertin ( Motobécane ) | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Toni Mang ( Krauser ) | Roland Freymond ( Ad Majora ) | Toni Mang ( Krauser ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Wil Hartog ( Suzuki ) | Kenny Roberts ( Yamaha ) | Franco Uncini ( Suzuki ) | Graziano Rossi ( Suzuki ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | ||
| Sidecar | Jock Taylor / Benga Johansson ( Windle - Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Yamaha ) | Bruno Holzer / Karl Meierhans ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Alain Michel / Michael Burkhard ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | ||
| bin dokuz yüz Seksen bir | 125 santimetre 3 | Ángel Nieto ( Minarelli ) | Jacques Bolle ( Motobécane ) | Maurizio Vitali ( MBA ) | Pier Paolo Bianchi ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Hans Müller ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Jean-François Baldé ( Kawasaki ) | Jean-Louis Guignabodet ( Kawasaki ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| 500 cm 3 | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | Randy Mamola ( Suzuki ) | Kork Ballington ( Kawasaki ) | Marco Lucchinelli ( Suzuki ) | Marco lucchinelli ( Suzuki olarak) Jack Middelburg ( Suzuki ) | ||
| Sidecar | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Jock Taylor / Benga Johansson (Fowler- Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | ||
| 1982 | 125 santimetre 3 | Iván Palazzese ( MBA ) | August Auinger ( Bartol - İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Johnny Wickström ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Hans Müller ( İşletme Yüksek Lisansı ) | Iván Palazzese ( MBA ) | |
| 250 cm 3 | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | Didier de Radiguès ( Chevallier - Yamaha ) | Sito Pons ( JJ Cobas - Rotax ) | Didier de Radiguès ( Chevallier - Yamaha ) | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | ||
| 350 cm 3 | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | Christian Sarron ( Yamaha ) | Donnie Robinson ( Yamaha ) | Didier de Radiguès ( Chevallier - Yamaha ) | Toni Mang ( Kawasaki ) | ||
| Sidecar | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Alain Michel / Michael Burkhard ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Werner Schwärzel / Andreas Huber ( Seymaz - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | Rolf Biland / Kurt Waltisperg ( LCR - Yamaha ) | ||
Notlar ve referanslar
- " İkinci muamma kazanan " üzerine, trajectoiregp.com (erişilen Aralık 24, 2014 )
- " International races at Imatra (Finland) " , racingmemo.free.fr'de (erişim tarihi 24 Aralık 2014 )
- (nl) Bu makale kısmen veya tamamen Wikipedia makalesinden alınmıştır Hollandalı başlıklı “ Devre Imatra ” ( yazarların listesini görmek ) .
Dış bağlantılar
- (tr) Devre bilgisi