Krematogaster

Bu görüntünün açıklaması, aşağıda da yorumlanmıştır

Saltanat	Animalia
Şube	Arthropoda
Alt-kucaklama.	Hexapoda
Sınıf	Böcek
Alt sınıf	Pterygota
Alt sınıf	Neoptera
Sipariş	Hymenoptera
Alttakım	Apocrita
Alt sipariş	Aculeata
Geniş Aile	Vespoidea
Aile	Formicidae
Alt aile	Myrmicinae
Kabile	Krematogastrini

Tür

Krematogaster
Lund , 1831

Crematogaster bir olan cins arasında karıncalar , Hymenopteran böceklerailenin Formicidae . Bu tür dünyanın her yerinde mevcuttur.

Etimoloji

Takımının ismi Yunan gelen kremastos (süspansiyon) ve Gaster göbek (yükseltilmiş pozisyonuna bağlı (göbek) gastre bu karıncaların).

Açıklama

Bu cinsin türleri, karınlarının kalp şeklinde olma özelliğine sahiptir.

dağılım ve yaşam alanı

Bu tür kozmopolittir.

Fransa'daki en yaygın Crematogaster türü Crematogaster scutellaris'tir . Genellikle ağaç kütüklerinde veya ölü ağaçlarda yaşarken, sıcak iklimlerde kolayca çoğalır. Yumurtadan erginliğe kadar geçen süre uzun olmasına rağmen, bir zamanlar başlayan koloni hızla büyür. Crematogaster auberti ve Crematogaster sordidula , Fransa metropolünde bulunan diğer iki Crematogaster türüdür .

Quebec'te yalnızca bir tür, Crematogaster cerasi (Fitch) listelenmiştir.

Ekolojik rol

Çeşitli karınca türleri, Crematogaster mimosae ve Crematogaster nigriceps , akasya ( Acacia drepanolobium ) ile mükemmel bir karşılıklı ortak yaşam içinde yaşarlar . Herkes için bir şey vardır, akasya karıncalar için bir yuva (büyük dikenlerdeki boşluklar, domateler ) ve yiyecek bir şeyler ( ekstra çiçek nektarlarının sağladığı nektar ) sağlar, karşılığında karıncalar kendilerini korurlar . Ağacı diğerlerine karşı korur . böcekler ve otçul memeliler, örneğin zürafalar .

Türlerin listesi

C. abdominalis Motschoulsky, 1863
C. aberrans Forel, 1892
C. abrupta Mann, 1919
C. abstinens Forel, 1899
C. acaciae Forel, 1892
C. aculeata Donisthorpe, 1941
C. acuta Fabricius, 1804
C. adrepens Forel, 1897
C. aegyptiaca Mayr , 1862
C. affabilis Forel, 1907
C. afghanica Forel, 1967
C. africana Mayr, 1895
C. agnetis Forel, 1892
C. agniae Karavaiev, 1935
C. agnita Wheeler , 1934
C. aitkenii Forel, 1902
C. algirica Lucas, 1849
C. alluaudi Emery, 1893
C. aloysiisabaudiae Menozzi, 1930
C. alulai Emery, 1901
C. amabilis Santschi, 1911
C. amapaensis Kempf, 1960
C. ambigua Santschi, 1926
C. amita Forel, 1913
C. ampullaris Smith, 1861
C. ancipitula Forel, 1917
C. angulosa Andre, 1896
C. angusticeps Santschi, 1911
C. antaris Forel, 1894
C. anthracina Smith, 1857
C. apicalis Motschoulsky, 1878
C. arata Zımpara, 1906
C. arcuata Forel, 1899
C. arizonensis Wheeler, 1908
C. armandi Forel, 1921
C. arnoldi Forel, 1914
C. aroensis Menozzi, 1935
C. arthurimuelleri Forel, 1894
C. ashmeadi Mayr, 1886
C. atitlanica Wheeler, 1936
C. atkinsoni Wheeler, 1919
C. atra Mayr, 1870
C. auberti Emery, 1869
C. Augusti Emery, 1895
C. aurita Karavaiev, 1935
C. australis Mayr, 1876

C. baduvi Forel, 1912
C. bakeri Menozzi, 1925
C. barbouri Weber, 1934
C. batesi Forel, 1911
C. bequaerti Forel, 1913
C. betapicalis Smith, 1995
C. bicolor Smith, 1860
C. biformis Andre, 1892
C. binghamii Forel, 1904
C. bingo Forel, 1908
C. biroi Mayr, 1897
C. bison Forel, 1913
C. boera Ruzsky, 1926
C. bogojawlenskii Ruzsky, 1905
C. boliviana Wheeler, 1922
C. borneensis Andre, 1896
C. brasiliensis Mayr, 1878
C. brevimandibularis Donisthorpe, 1943
C. brevis Emery, 1887
C. brevispinosa Mayr, 1870
C. breviventris Santschi , 1920
C. browni Buren, 1968
C. bruchi Forel, 1912
C. brunnea Smith, 1857
C. brunneipennis Andre, 1890
C. brunnescens Motschoulsky, 1863
C. buchneri Forel, 1894
C. buddhae Forel, 1902
C. butteli Forel, 1913

C. californica Wheeler, 1919
C. capensis Mayr, 1862
C. captiosa Forel, 1911
C. carinata Mayr, 1862
C. castanea Smith, 1858
C. censor Forel, 1910
C. cephalotes Smith, 1857
C. cerasi Fitch, 1855
C. chiarinii Emery, 1881
C. chlorotica Emery, 1899
C. chopardi Bernard, 1950
C. chungi Brown, 1949
C. cicatriculosa Roger, 1863
C. clariventris Mayr, 1895
C. clydia Forel, 1912
C. coarctata Mayr, 1870
C. coelestis Santschi, 1911
C. Colei Buren, 1968
C. concava Zımpara, 1899
C. yapıcı Emery, 1895
C. coriaria Mayr, 1872
C. cornigera Forel, 1902
C. cornuta Crawley, 1924
C. corporaali Santschi , 1928
C. corticicola Mayr, 1887
C. corvina Mayr, 1870
C. crassicornis Emery, 1893
C. crinosa Mayr, 1862
C. cristata Santschi, 1929
C. curvispinosa Mayr, 1862
C. cuvierae Donisthorpe, 1945
C. cylindriceps Wheeler, 1927

C. dahlii Forel, 1901
C. daisyi Forel, 1901
C. dalyi Forel, 1902
C. decamera Forel, 1910
C. degeeri Forel, 1886
C. delagoensis Forel, 1894
C. delitescens Wheeler, 1921
C. dentinodis Forel, 1901
C. depilis Wheeler, 1919
C. depressa (Latreille, 1802)
C. descarpentriesi Santschi , 1928
C. descolei Kusnezov, 1949
C. desecta Forel, 1911
C. desperans Forel, 1914
C. difformis Smith, 1857
C. diffusa (Jerdon, 1851)
C. dispar Forel, 1902
C. distans Mayr, 1870
C. dohrni Mayr, 1879
C. dolens Forel, 1910
C. donisthorpei Santschi , 1934
C. dorsidens Santschi , 1925
C. dubia Karavaiev, 1935

C. ebenina Forel, 1902
C. edentula Santschi , 1914
C. egidyi Forel, 1903
C. egregior Forel, 1912
C. elegans Smith, 1859
C. elysii Mann, 1919
C. emeryana Creighton, 1950
C. emeryi Forel, 1907
C. emmae Forel, 1891
C. enneamera Emery, 1900
C. ensifera Forel, 1910
C. erecta Mayr, 1866
C. esterelana (Bernard, 1978)
C. eurydice Forel, 1915
C. euterpe Santschi , 1922
C. evallans Forel, 1907
C. excisa Mayr, 1895

FGHI

C. ferrarii Emery, 1888
C. flavicornis Emery, 1897
C. flavitarsis Zımpara, 1900
C. foraminiceps Santschi, 1913
C. formosa Mayr, 1870
C. foxi Mann, 1919
C. fraxatrix Forel, 1911
C. fritzi Emery, 1901
C. frivola Forel, 1902
C. fruhstorferi Emery, 1901
C. fuentei Menozzi, 1922
C. fulmeki Forel, 1922
C. fusca Mayr, 1876

C. gabonensis Zımpara, 1899
C. gallicola Forel, 1894
C. gambiensis Andre, 1889
C. gavapiga Menozzi, 1935
C. gerstaeckeri Dalla Torre, 1892
C. gibba Emery, 1894
C. gratiosa Santschi , 1926
C. grevei Forel, 1891
C. gutenbergi Santschi , 1914

C. heathi Mann, 1916
C. hemiceros Santschi , 1926
C. hespera Buren, 1968
C. hezaradjatica Pisarski , 1967
C. himalayana Forel, 1902
C. hogsoni Forel, 1902
C. homeri Forel, 1913
C. hottentota Zımpara, 1899
C. hova Forel, 1887
C. huberi Forel, 1907

C. iheringi Forel, 1908
C. ilgii Forel, 1910
C. Impressa Emery, 1899
C. implantikeps Mayr, 1902
C. inca Wheeler, 1925
C. inconspicua Mayr, 1896
C. incorrecta Santschi 1917
C. indefensa Kempf, 1968
C. inermis Mayr, 1862
C. inflata Smith, 1857
C. innocens Forel, 1911
C. inops Forel, 1892
C. insularis Smith, 1859
C. ionia Forel, 1911
C. iridipennis Smith, 1865
C. irritabilis Smith, 1860
C. isolata Buren, 1968

JKL

C. jacobsoni Forel, 1911
C. javanica Menozzi, 1935
C. jeanneli Santschi , 1914
C. jehovae Forel, 1907
C. jullieni Santschi , 1910
C. juventa Santschi, 1926

C. kachelibae Arnold, 1954
C. karawaiewi Menozzi, 1935
C. kasaiensis Forel, 1913
C. kelleri Forel, 1891
C. kirbii (Sykes, 1835)
C. kneri Mayr, 1862
C. kohli Forel, 1909
C. kutteri Viehmeyer, 1924

C. laboriosa Smith, 1874
C. laestrygon Emery, 1869
C. laeviceps Smith, 1858
C. laevis Mayr, 1878
C. laevissima Smith, 1860
C. laeviuscula Mayr, 1870
C. lamottei Bernard, 1953
C. lango Weber, 1943
C. larreae Buren, 1968
C. latuka Weber, 1943
C. laurenti Forel, 1909
C. ledouxi Soulie, 1961
C. libengensis Stitz, 1916
C. liengmei Forel, 1894
C. limata Smith, 1858
C. lineolata (Say, 1836)
C. litoralis Arnold, 1955
C. lobata Zımpara, 1895
C. longiceps Forel, 1910
C. longiceps Santschi , 1910
C. longiclava Zımpara, 1893
C. longipilosa Forel, 1907
C. longispina Zımpara, 1890
C. lorteti Forel, 1910
C. lotti Weber, 1943
C. lucayana Wheeler, 1905
C. luctans Forel, 1907
C. lutzi Forel, 1905

C. macracantha Creighton, 1945
C. madagascariensis Andre, 1887
C. madecassa Emery, 1895
C. magitae Forel, 1910
C. magnifica Santschi, 1925
C. majör Donisthorpe, 1941
C. manni Buren, 1968
C. margaritae Emery, 1895
C. marioni Buren, 1968
C. marthae Forel, 1892
C. matsumurai Forel, 1901
C. meijerei Emery, 1911
C. melanogaster Emery, 1895
C. menilekii Forel, 1894
C. mesonotalis Emery, 1911
C. microspina Menozzi, 1942
C. millardi Forel, 1902
C. Donisthorpe'u taklit eder, 1932
C. mimosae Santschi , 1914
C. minutissima Mayr, 1870
C. misella Arnold, 1920
C. mjobergi Forel, 1915
C. modiglianii Emery, 1900
C. montezumia Smith, 1858
C. monticola Arnold, 1920
C. moorei Donisthorpe, 1941
C. moqorensis Pisarski , 1967
C. mormonum Wheeler, 1919
C. mottazi Santschi , 1928
C. mucronata Zımpara, 1900
C. muralti Forel, 1910
C. mutans Buren, 1968
C. Forel miyopları , 1911

Hayır

C. natalensis Forel, 1910
C. navajoa Buren, 1968
C. nesiotis Mann, 1919
C. neuvillei Forel, 1907
C. nigeriensis Santschi , 1914
C. nigrans Forel, 1915
C. nigriceps Emery, 1897
C. nigronitens Santschi , 1917
C. nigropilosa Mayr, 1870
C. nocturna Buren, 1968

C. oasium Santschi , 1911
C. obnigra Mann, 1919
C. obscura Smith, 1857
C. obscurior Dalla Torre, 1892
C. ochracea Mayr, 1862
C. ochraceiventris Stitz, 1916
C. onusta Stitz, 1925

Op-P

C. opaca Mayr, 1870
C. opaciceps Mayr, 1901
C. opuntiae Buren, 1968
C. ornatipilis Wheeler, 1918
C. orobia Santschi , 1919
C. osakensis Forel, 1900
C. oscaris Forel, 1910
C. overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916
C. oxygenynoides Santschi , 1934

C. painei Donisthorpe, 1945
C. pallida Lowne, 1865
C. pallipes Mayr, 1862
C. paolii Menozzi, 1930
C. paradoxa Emery, 1894
C. parallela Santschi, 1925
C. patei Buren, 1968
C. pauciseta Emery, 1899
C. Pauli Zımpara, 1901
C. pellens Walker, 1859
C. perelegans Forel, 1902
C. peringueyi Zımpara, 1895
C. peristerica Menozzi, 1925
C. perthensis Crawley, 1922
C. peruviana (Wheeler, 1922)
C. petiolidens Forel, 1916
C. phoenica Santschi , 1915
C. phoenix Santschi, 1921
C. pia Forel, 1911
C. pilosa Zımpara, 1895
C. polita Smith, 1865
C. politula Forel, 1902
C. polymnia Santschi, 1922
C. popohana Forel, 1912
C. praecursor Emery, 1891
C. pseudinermis Viehmeyer, 1923
C. pulchella Bernard, 1953
C. punctulata Zımpara, 1895
C. pusilla (Heer, 1850)
C. pygmaea Forel, 1904
C. pythia Forel, 1915

C. quadriformis Roger, 1863
C. quadrispinosa Roger, 1863
C. queenslandica Forel, 1902

C. ralumensis Forel, 1901
C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887
C. ransonneti Mayr, 1868
C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891
C. rectinota Forel, 1913
C. recurva Zımpara, 1897
C. resulcata Bolton, 1995
C. retifera Santschi , 1926
C. rifelna Buren, 1968
C. rivai Emery, 1897
C. rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879
C. rogeri Emery, 1922
C. rossi Buren, 1968
C. rothneyi Mayr, 1879
C. rudis Zımpara, 1894
C. rufa (Jerdon, 1851)
C. rufigena Arnold, 1958
C. rufotestacea Mayr, 1876
C. rugosa Andre, 1895
C. rugosior Santschi , 1910
C. ruspolii Forel, 1892
C. russoi Menozzi, 1930
C. rustica Santschi, 1935

C. sagei Forel, 1902
C. sanguinea Roger, 1863
C. santschii Forel, 1913
C. saussurei Forel, 1899
C. scapamaris Santschi , 1922
C. scelerata Santschi , 1917
C. schencki Forel, 1891
C. schimmeri Forel, 1912
C. schmidti (Mayr, 1853)
C. schultzei Forel, 1910
C. scita Forel, 1902
C. sculpturata Pergande, 1896
C. scutellaris (Olivier, 1792)
C. semperi Emery, 1893
C. senegalensis Roger, 1863
C. sewellii Forel, 1891
C. similis Stitz, 1911
C. simoni Zımpara, 1893
C. skounensis Soulie, 1961
C. solenopsides Zımpara, 1899
C. solers Forel, 1910
C. sordidula (Nylander, 1849)
C. sorokini Ruzsky, 1905
C. soror Forel, 1902
C. spengeli Forel, 1912
C. stadelmanni Mayr, 1895
C. steinheili Forel, 1881
C. stenocephala Emery, 1922
C. stethogompha Wheeler, 1919
C. stigmata Santschi, 1914
C. stollii Forel, 1885
C. striatula Zımpara, 1892
C. subcircularis Mayr, 1879
C. subdentata Mayr, 1877
C. subnuda Mayr, 1879
C. sumichrasti Mayr, 1870

TUVWXYZ

C. tarsata Smith, 1865
C. terminalis (Shuckard, 1838)
C. tetracantha Emery, 1887
C. theta Forel, 1911
C. togoensis Donisthorpe, 1945
C. torosa Mayr, 1870
C. transiens Forel, 1913
C. transvaalensis Forel, 1894
C. trautweini Viehmeyer, 1914
C. travancorensis Forel, 1902
C. treubi Zımpara, 1896
C. üç renkli
C. tumidula Zımpara, 1900

C. udo Forel, 1905
C. unciata Santschi , 1925
C. ustiventris Menozzi, 1935

C. vandeli Soulie, 1961
C. vandermeermohri Menozzi, 1930
C. vermiculata Zımpara, 1895
C. victima Smith, 1858
C. vidua Santschi , 1928
C. vitalisi Menozzi, 1925
C. voeltzkowi Forel, 1907
C. vulcania Santschi, 1913

C. walshi Forel, 1902
C. warburgi Menozzi, 1933
C. wasmanni Santschi , 1910
C. weberi Emery, 1911
C. wellmani Forel, 1909
C. werneri Mayr, 1907
C. wheeleri Mann, 1919
C. whitei Wheeler, 1915
C. wilwerthi Santschi , 1910
C. wroughtonii Forel, 1902

C. xerophila Wheeler, 1915

C. yappi Forel, 1901

C. zavattarii Menozzi, 1926
C. zonacaciae Weber, 1943

Kaynakça

: Bu makale için kaynak olarak kullanılan belge.

(en) Yoko Inui ve Takao Itioka , " Zorunlu Macaranga Myrmecophytes'in Türlere Özgü Yaprak Uçucu Bileşikleri ve Simbiyotik Krematogaster Karıncalarının Konakçuya Özgü Saldırganlığı " , J Chem Ecol , cilt. 33,2007, s. 2054–2063 ( DOI 10.1007 / s10886-007-9369-z , çevrimiçi okuyun ).

Dış bağlantılar

Canlı organizmalarla ilgili kaynaklar :
- Fauna Europaea
- Nederlands Soortenregister
- (tr) BugGuide
- (sv) Dyntaxa
- (tr) EPPO Global Veritabanı
- (tr) EU-nomen
- (tr) Fosil Eserler
- (tr) Küresel Biyoçeşitlilik Bilgi Tesisi
- (tr) iNaturalist
- (tr) Deniz ve Denizcilik Dışı Jeneratörlerin Geçici Kaydı
- (tr) NBN Atlası
- (in) Plazi
- (tr) Entegre taksonomik bilgi sistemi
- (tr) ZooBank

Notlar ve referanslar

" Fransız karıncaların cinslerinin isimlerinin etimolojisi " , phpBB'de ,9 Temmuz 2008( 16 Ağustos 2020'de erişildi )
(inç) Alex Wild, " Crematogaster " , Iran Chamber,2007( 15 Ocak 2008'de erişildi )
http://myrmecofourmis.fr/Fourmis-acrobates-Crematogaster
http://antarea.fr/projet/index.html
(in) Truman P. Young, Maureen L. Stanton, Caroline E. Christian (2003) Doğal ve simüle edilmiş otçulların etkileri, Kenya'daki drepanolobium Acacia'nın omurga uzunluklarıdır. Oikos Nisan 2003, 101 (1), 171–179. DOI : 10.1034 / j.1600-0706.2003.12067.x
(in) Stapley L (1999) Bir akasya-karınca (Crematogaster nigriceps) kolonilerindeki fiziksel işçi kastları, savunma davranışının yıl içi kolonyal bölünmesi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Social insects 1999, cilt. 46, no2, s. 146-149.
Inui ve Itioka 2007