Messor (tür)

Messor

Saltanat	Animalia
Şube	Arthropoda
Alt-kucaklama.	Hexapoda
Sınıf	Böcek
Alt sınıf	Pterygota
Alt sınıf	Neoptera
Sipariş	Hymenoptera
Alttakım	Apocrita
Alt sipariş	Aculeata
Geniş Aile	Vespoidea
Aile	Formicidae
Alt aile	Myrmicinae

Tür

Messor
Forel , 1890

Messor ,genellikle "hasatçı karıncalar" olarak adlandırılan bir karıncalar türüdür . Messor Latin gelen messis aracı "hasat". Ağırlıklı olarak tahıl ile beslenen , cinsinin türlerini Messor toplamak tohumları . Onlar aittir alt ailesinin arasında Myrmicinae .

Bu türler , sosyal bir ürüne sahip olmama ve bu nedenle trofalaksiyi uygulamama özelliğine sahiptir .

Bu türlerin diğer orijinalliği, neredeyse tamamen tohumlardan oluşan diyetleridir.

Granüldürler, ancak böcekleri de avlayabilirler.

Trofalaksinin yokluğu, bir topluluk gıda tedariki ve ön haz sistemi ile telafi edilir. Bu tür karıncalar çoğunlukla tek eşlidir, yani bir koloninin yalnızca bir kraliçesi vardır.

Dernekler

İlişkili böcekler ile bulunabilir Messors arasında Afrotropikal bölge de dahil olmak üzere, Pentaplatarthrus ve Paussus ( Carabidae ).

Fransa'da bulunan türlerin listesi

Messor barbarus ( Linné , 1767).
Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918.
Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798).
Küçük Messor (André, 1883).
Messor structor (Latreille, 1798).
Messor wasmanni Krausse, 1910.

Türlerin listesi

- Messor aciculatus

- Messor aegyptiacus

- Messor aegyptiacus tunetinus

- Messor arenarius

- Messor barbarus

- Messor bouvieri

- Messor capitatus

- Messor cephalotes

- Messor ebeninus

- Messor minör

- Messor minör hesperius

- Messor nondentatus

- Messor orientalis

- Messor yapılandırıcı

- messor tartaricus

- Messor wasmanni

- Novomessor cockerelli

ITIS'e göre türlerin listesi (18 Ocak 2011) :

Messor abdelazizi Santschi, 1921
Messor aciculatus (Smith, 1874)
Messor aegyptiacus (Emery, 1878)
Messor alexandri Tohme, 1981
Messor Andrei (Mayr, 1886)
Messor angularis Santschi, 1928
Messor antennatus Emery, 1908
Messor aphaenogasteroides Pisarski , 1967
Messor aralocaspius Ruzsky, 1902
Messor arenarius (Fabricius, 1787)
Messor atanassovii Atanassov, 1982
Messor barbarus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Messor beduinus Emery, 1922
Messor berbericus Bernard, 1955
Messor Bernardi Cagniant , 1967
Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918
Messor buettikeri Collingwood, 1985
Messor caducus (Victor, 1839)
Messor capensis (Mayr, 1862)
Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798)
Messor carthaginensis Bernard, 1980
Messor caviceps (Forel, 1902)
Messor celiae Reyes, 1985
Messor cephalotes (Emery, 1895)
Messor ceresis Santschi , 1934
Messor Chamberlini Wheeler, 1915
Messor clypeatus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
Messor collingwoodi Bolton, 1982
Messor concolor Santschi, 1927
Messor , Santschi'yi deşifre ediyor , 1917
Messor dentatus Santschi, 1927
Messor denticornis Forel, 1910
Messor denticulatus Santschi, 1927
Messor diabarensis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor ebeninus Santschi , 1927
Messor excursionis Ruzsky, 1905
Messor ferreri Collingwood, 1993
Messor foreli Santschi , 1923
Messor fraternus Ruzsky, 1905
Messor galla (Mayr, 1904)
Messor hebraeus Santschi , 1927
Messor hellenius Agosti ve Collingwood, 1987
Messor himalayanus (Forel, 1902)
Messor hispanicus Santschi, 1919
Messor ibericus Santschi, 1931
Messor incisus Stitz, 1923
Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1929
Messor inermis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929
Messor instabilis (Smith, 1858)
Messor intermedius Santschi, 1927
Messor Julianus (Pergande, 1894)
Messor kasakorum Arnol'di, 1969
Messor kisilkumensis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor lamellicornis Arnol'di, 1968
Messor lariversi (Smith, 1951)
Messor lobicornis Forel, 1894
Messor lobognathus Andrews, 1916
Messor luebberti Forel, 1910
Messor luridus Santschi , 1927
Messor lusitanicus Tinaut, 1985
Messor maculifrons Santschi , 1927
Messor marikovskii Arnol'di, 1969
Messor marocanus Santschi , 1927
Messor medioruber Santschi , 1910
Messor melancholicus Arnol'di, 1977
Küçük Messor (Andre, 1883)
Messor nahali Tohme , 1981
Messor niloticus Santschi, 1938
Messor oertzeni Forel, 1910
Messor olegianus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor orientalis (Emery, 1898)
Messor perantennatus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor pergandei (Mayr, 1886)
Messor piceus Stitz, 1923
Messor picturatus Santschi , 1927
Messor planiceps Stitz, 1917
Messor postpetiolatus Santschi , 1917
Messor regalis (Emery, 1892)
Messor reticuliventris 1910 Karavaiev
Messor rufotestaceus (Foerster, 1850)
Messor rufus Santschi, 1923
Messor ruginodis Stitz, 1916
Messor rugosus (Andre, 1881)
Messor kutsal Emery, 1921
Messor heykeltraş Marangoz, 1930
Messor semirufus (Andre, 1883)
Messor semoni (Forel, 1906)
Messor Smithi (Cole, 1963)
Messor sordidus (Forel, 1892)
Messor stoddardi (Emery, 1895)
Messor striatellus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor striaticeps (Andre, 1883)
Messor striatifrons Stitz, 1923
Messor striativentris Emery, 1908
Messor yapıcı (Latreille, 1798)
Messor subgracilinodis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor sultanus Santschi , 1917
Messor syriacus Tohme, 1969
Messor testaceus Donisthorpe, 1950
Messor tropicorum Wheeler, 1922
Messor turcmenochorassanicus Arnol'di, 1977
Messor valentinae arnol'di, 1969
Messor variabilis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
Messor vaucheri Zımpara, 1908
Messor vicinus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1927
Messor Wasmanni Krausse, 1910

ITIS'e göre türlerin listesi (18 Ocak 2011) :

Messor abdelazizi Santschi, 1921
Messor aciculatus (Smith, 1874)
Messor aegyptiacus (Emery, 1878)
Messor alexandri Tohme, 1981
Messor Andrei (Mayr, 1886)
Messor angularis Santschi, 1928
Messor antennatus Emery, 1908
Messor aphaenogasteroides Pisarski , 1967
Messor aralocaspius Ruzsky, 1902
Messor arenarius (Fabricius, 1787)
Messor atanassovii Atanassov, 1982
Messor barbarus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Messor beduinus Emery, 1922
Messor berbericus Bernard, 1955
Messor Bernardi Cagniant , 1967
Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918
Messor buettikeri Collingwood, 1985
Messor caducus (Victor, 1839)
Messor capensis (Mayr, 1862)
Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798)
Messor carthaginensis Bernard, 1980
Messor caviceps (Forel, 1902)
Messor celiae Reyes, 1985
Messor cephalotes (Emery, 1895)
Messor ceresis Santschi , 1934
Messor Chamberlini Wheeler, 1915
Messor clypeatus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
Messor collingwoodi Bolton, 1982
Messor concolor Santschi, 1927
Messor , Santschi'yi deşifre ediyor , 1917
Messor dentatus Santschi, 1927
Messor denticornis Forel, 1910
Messor denticulatus Santschi, 1927
Messor diabarensis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor ebeninus Santschi , 1927
Messor excursionis Ruzsky, 1905
Messor ferreri Collingwood, 1993
Messor foreli Santschi , 1923
Messor fraternus Ruzsky, 1905
Messor galla (Mayr, 1904)
Messor hebraeus Santschi , 1927
Messor hellenius Agosti ve Collingwood, 1987
Messor himalayanus (Forel, 1902)
Messor hispanicus Santschi, 1919
Messor ibericus Santschi, 1931
Messor incisus Stitz, 1923
Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1929
Messor inermis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929
Messor instabilis (Smith, 1858)
Messor intermedius Santschi, 1927
Messor Julianus (Pergande, 1894)
Messor kasakorum Arnol'di, 1969
Messor kisilkumensis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor lamellicornis Arnol'di, 1968
Messor lariversi (Smith, 1951)
Messor lobicornis Forel, 1894
Messor lobognathus Andrews, 1916
Messor luebberti Forel, 1910
Messor luridus Santschi , 1927
Messor lusitanicus Tinaut, 1985
Messor maculifrons Santschi , 1927
Messor marikovskii Arnol'di, 1969
Messor marocanus Santschi , 1927
Messor medioruber Santschi , 1910
Messor melancholicus Arnol'di, 1977
Küçük Messor (Andre, 1883)
Messor nahali Tohme , 1981
Messor niloticus Santschi, 1938
Messor oertzeni Forel, 1910
Messor olegianus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor orientalis (Emery, 1898)
Messor perantennatus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor pergandei (Mayr, 1886)
Messor piceus Stitz, 1923
Messor picturatus Santschi , 1927
Messor planiceps Stitz, 1917
Messor postpetiolatus Santschi , 1917
Messor regalis (Emery, 1892)
Messor reticuliventris 1910 Karavaiev
Messor rufotestaceus (Foerster, 1850)
Messor rufus Santschi, 1923
Messor ruginodis Stitz, 1916
Messor rugosus (Andre, 1881)
Messor kutsal Emery, 1921
Messor heykeltraş Marangoz, 1930
Messor semirufus (Andre, 1883)
Messor semoni (Forel, 1906)
Messor Smithi (Cole, 1963)
Messor sordidus (Forel, 1892)
Messor stoddardi (Emery, 1895)
Messor striatellus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor striaticeps (Andre, 1883)
Messor striatifrons Stitz, 1923
Messor striativentris Emery, 1908
Messor yapıcı (Latreille, 1798)
Messor subgracilinodis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor sultanus Santschi , 1917
Messor syriacus Tohme, 1969
Messor testaceus Donisthorpe, 1950
Messor tropicorum Wheeler, 1922
Messor turcmenochorassanicus Arnol'di, 1977
Messor valentinae arnol'di, 1969
Messor variabilis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
Messor vaucheri Zımpara, 1908
Messor vicinus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1927
Messor Wasmanni Krausse, 1910

NCBI'ye göre türlerin listesi (18 Ocak 2011) :

Messor Andrei
Messor barbarus
Messor bouvieri
Messor capitatus
Messor Chamberlini
Messor concolor
Messor denticornis
Messor Julianus
Messor lobognathus
Messor minör
- Messor minor x Messor concolor hybrid
Messor pergandei
Messor yapıcı

ITIS'e göre türlerin listesi (18 Ocak 2011) :

Messor abdelazizi Santschi, 1921
Messor aciculatus (Smith, 1874)
Messor aegyptiacus (Emery, 1878)
Messor alexandri Tohme, 1981
Messor Andrei (Mayr, 1886)
Messor angularis Santschi, 1928
Messor antennatus Emery, 1908
Messor aphaenogasteroides Pisarski , 1967
Messor aralocaspius Ruzsky, 1902
Messor arenarius (Fabricius, 1787)
Messor atanassovii Atanassov, 1982
Messor barbarus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Messor beduinus Emery, 1922
Messor berbericus Bernard, 1955
Messor Bernardi Cagniant , 1967
Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918
Messor buettikeri Collingwood, 1985
Messor caducus (Victor, 1839)
Messor capensis (Mayr, 1862)
Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798)
Messor carthaginensis Bernard, 1980
Messor caviceps (Forel, 1902)
Messor celiae Reyes, 1985
Messor cephalotes (Emery, 1895)
Messor ceresis Santschi , 1934
Messor Chamberlini Wheeler, 1915
Messor clypeatus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
Messor collingwoodi Bolton, 1982
Messor concolor Santschi, 1927
Messor , Santschi'yi deşifre ediyor , 1917
Messor dentatus Santschi, 1927
Messor denticornis Forel, 1910
Messor denticulatus Santschi, 1927
Messor diabarensis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor ebeninus Santschi , 1927
Messor excursionis Ruzsky, 1905
Messor ferreri Collingwood, 1993
Messor foreli Santschi , 1923
Messor fraternus Ruzsky, 1905
Messor galla (Mayr, 1904)
Messor hebraeus Santschi , 1927
Messor hellenius Agosti ve Collingwood, 1987
Messor himalayanus (Forel, 1902)
Messor hispanicus Santschi, 1919
Messor ibericus Santschi, 1931
Messor incisus Stitz, 1923
Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1929
Messor inermis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929
Messor instabilis (Smith, 1858)
Messor intermedius Santschi, 1927
Messor Julianus (Pergande, 1894)
Messor kasakorum Arnol'di, 1969
Messor kisilkumensis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor lamellicornis Arnol'di, 1968
Messor lariversi (Smith, 1951)
Messor lobicornis Forel, 1894
Messor lobognathus Andrews, 1916
Messor luebberti Forel, 1910
Messor luridus Santschi , 1927
Messor lusitanicus Tinaut, 1985
Messor maculifrons Santschi , 1927
Messor marikovskii Arnol'di, 1969
Messor marocanus Santschi , 1927
Messor medioruber Santschi , 1910
Messor melancholicus Arnol'di, 1977
Küçük Messor (Andre, 1883)
Messor nahali Tohme , 1981
Messor niloticus Santschi, 1938
Messor oertzeni Forel, 1910
Messor olegianus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor orientalis (Emery, 1898)
Messor perantennatus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor pergandei (Mayr, 1886)
Messor piceus Stitz, 1923
Messor picturatus Santschi , 1927
Messor planiceps Stitz, 1917
Messor postpetiolatus Santschi , 1917
Messor regalis (Emery, 1892)
Messor reticuliventris 1910 Karavaiev
Messor rufotestaceus (Foerster, 1850)
Messor rufus Santschi, 1923
Messor ruginodis Stitz, 1916
Messor rugosus (Andre, 1881)
Messor kutsal Emery, 1921
Messor heykeltraş Marangoz, 1930
Messor semirufus (Andre, 1883)
Messor semoni (Forel, 1906)
Messor Smithi (Cole, 1963)
Messor sordidus (Forel, 1892)
Messor stoddardi (Emery, 1895)
Messor striatellus Arnol'di, 1969
Messor striaticeps (Andre, 1883)
Messor striatifrons Stitz, 1923
Messor striativentris Emery, 1908
Messor yapıcı (Latreille, 1798)
Messor subgracilinodis Arnol'di, 1969
Messor sultanus Santschi , 1917
Messor syriacus Tohme, 1969
Messor testaceus Donisthorpe, 1950
Messor tropicorum Wheeler, 1922
Messor turcmenochorassanicus Arnol'di, 1977
Messor valentinae arnol'di, 1969
Messor variabilis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927
Messor vaucheri Zımpara, 1908
Messor vicinus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1927
Messor Wasmanni Krausse, 1910

Notlar ve referanslar

(in) Stefanie F. Geiselhardt Klaus Peschke ve Peter Nagel , " Karınca yuva böceklerinde (Coleoptera: Carabidae: karınca yuva böceği) myrmecophily hakkında bir inceleme: erken gözlemleri son Bulgularla bağlama " , Naturwissenschaften , cilt. 94, n o 11,2 Ekim 2007, s. 871–894 ( ISSN 0028-1042 ve 1432-1904 , DOI 10.1007 / s00114-007-0271-x , çevrimiçi okuma , 30 Eylül 2019'da erişildi )
ITIS , 18 Ocak 2011'de erişildi
NCBI , 18 Ocak 2011'de erişildi

Dış bağlantılar

Canlı organizmalarla ilgili kaynaklar :
- Fauna Europaea
- (tr) Hayvan Çeşitliliği Web
- (tr) EU-nomen
- (tr) Fosil Eserler
- (tr) Küresel Biyoçeşitlilik Bilgi Tesisi
- (tr) iNaturalist
- (tr) Deniz ve Denizcilik Dışı Jeneratörlerin Geçici Kaydı
- (tr) NBN Atlası
- (in) Plazi
- (tr) Entegre taksonomik bilgi sistemi
(tr) Referans Hayat Ağacı Web Projesi : Messor
(tr) Referans Yaşam Kataloğu : Messor Forel, 1890 (bkz.11 Aralık 2020)
(tr) Referans Fauna Europaea : Messor
(fr + en) Referans ITIS : Messor Forel, 1890 (+ İngilizce versiyonu )
(tr) Referans Hayvan Çeşitliliği Web : Messor
(tr) NCBI referansı : Messor ( taksonlar dahil )

Kaynakça

Buhl J (2004). Messor sancta ant'ta galeri ağlarının morfogenezinin deneysel çalışması ve modellemesi (Doktora tezi, Toulouse Üniversitesi 3) | Öz
Buhl, J., Deneubourg, JL ve Theraulaz, G. (2002). Karınca Messor Sanctasında kendi kendine organize olmuş galeri ağları . Karınca algoritmaları, 147-172.
Casellas E (2005). Doğal bir konveksiyon akımının Messor kutsal karıncada cesetlerin toplanmasında yer alan bireysel davranışlar üzerindeki etkisi (Doktora tezi, Yüksek lisans tezi, Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III).
Challet M (2005) Messor kutsal karınca mezarlıklarının morfogenezine sıcaklık ve hava akımlarının etkisi (Doktora tezi, Toulouse Üniversitesi 3) | özet .
Challet, M., Jost, C., Grimal, A., Lluc, J. ve Theraulaz, G. (2005). Sıcaklık, karınca Messor sancta'da yer değiştirmeleri ve ceset toplanma davranışlarını nasıl etkiler ? Sosyal Böcekler, 52 (4), 309-315.